ABOUT GSU-UE Local 1103

GRAD WORKERS RUN THIS UNION!

On March 28th, 2024 after 2,000 graduate workers committed to strike, the membership of UE local 1103 (GSU-UE) voted to ratify our first contract with the University of Chicago. This historic win came after 10 months of negotiations between GSU-UE’s bargaining committee and the UChicago administration. You can review the entire 10 month process in our bargaining updates archive, and read all the contract language as it changed over time at our bargaining tracker.

GSU BYLAWS

Click here to read the current GSU-UE bylaws

GSU TIMELINE

Why a union?

Formal recognition and bargaining

Affiliation with United Electrical (UE)

Membership and dues

Know your rights

FAQs

Part 1: Why a Union?

  • Graduate Students United (GSU) is an independent labor organization of graduate student workers at the University of Chicago. We formed in the spring of 2007 to create a union to advocate for higher wages, better health care, and better work conditions for graduate students. A graduate student union is a democratic organization of graduate student-workers that represents the interests of graduate students as university employees, and which collectively negotiates over employment conditions like pay, health insurance, and protections against harassment.

    GSU differs from organizations for graduate students administered by the university such as the Graduate Council and Student Government, most of which serve in an advisory capacity to administrators. While these groups can serve an important function in advocating for student needs on campus, GSU was founded to meet the need for an independent voice for graduate students. Many members of GSU are active in these advisory groups, yet experience has shown us the need for an autonomous, self-governing body to represent our interests as university employees, and to advocate for higher wages and access to the resources we need to thrive as scholars.

    Graduate employees at many public universities have long enjoyed the benefits of strong unions (for example, at the University of Illinois, Chicago, University of Michigan, and Wisconsin-Madison). We stand alongside our unionized peers in private universities at NYU, Columbia, Harvard, the New School, Brown, and Georgetown, all of whom have bargained contracts with their administrations, along with the many others who are building campaigns right now.

  • Since 2007, GSU has won a number of significant improvements in graduate student life at the University of Chicago, including:

    -yearly stipend increases for doctoral students across divisions;

    -coverage of the Student Services Fee as part of all doctoral funding packages beginning in Autumn 2022;

    -the elimination of Advanced Residency tuition;

    -improvements to the university’s parental leave policy for graduate students, including the right to retain their student status (and hence visa status, health insurance, and access to university facilities);

    In 2008:

    – a doubling of TA salaries, from $1500 to $3000 per quarter;

    – a substantial increase in lecturer salaries, from $3500 to $5000 per quarter;

    -better standards of care at the U of C Student Wellness Center.

  • We do. GSU was founded in 2007 by graduate students, and it continues to be run by graduate students.

  • A union gives us the power and structure to push for changes that are important to graduate workers at UChicago. It enables us to bargain with the university and protect the rights of graduate students in a way that would be impossible if we weren’t working collectively.

    A union provides graduate workers with a democratic say in their working and learning conditions and holds the university accountable, enshrining our compensation and work expectations in a legally enforceable contract and allowing workers with recourse through both legal enforcement and collective action when those agreements are not adhered to.

    A union allows graduate workers to use our collective strength to negotiate directly with the university on issues of compensation, housing affordability, insurance and benefits, workplace training and safety, and protections against exploitation and harassment.

Part 2: Formal Recognition and Bargaining

  • YES! After a vote in which graduate workers voted 91.6% in favor of Unionizing, the University recognized the outcome of the election, and the Union, on March 17th, 2023. Now, we have an elected bargaining committee and are fighting for a fair contract.

  • GSU ran an extremely successful card campaign (most recently in fall 2022) which kicked off the election process with the National Labor Relations Board. In that campaign, graduate workers signed cards to indicate their support for the union, and their solidarity with their colleagues in pursuit of financial security, a safe and equitable working environment for all, and equal opportunities for international students.

    Now, signing a union membership card remains a crucially important way for GSU to demonstrate to the administration that graduate workers stand united behind our bargaining committee, and are supporting our bargaining efforts. Singing a card also makes you a voting member of our union, giving you the ability to make your voice heard in our general membership meetings! The card is virtual and can be signed here:

  • In spring of 2023, we elected a bargaining committee from amongst our members to represent us in contract negotiations.

    Our bargaining committee members make-up of the committee is designed to provide roughly proportional representation to the different divisions and programs members belong to.

    A bargaining survey circulated in spring 2023, as well as the GSU platform, serves to set the priorities for the bargaining team.

    Our bargaining committee meets with university representatives to negotiate the contract.

    Once our bargaining committee is satisfied with the language of the proposed contract, GSU members vote on whether to ratify it.

    If GSU members vote not to ratify it, our bargaining committee goes back to the bargaining table with the University and tries again.

    Once a proposed contract meets with GSU members’ approval by a majority vote, it goes into effect, and all employees reap the benefits; a union exists to provide employees with a democratic voice at the workplace – one of its chief missions would now be to enforce the contract, including worker grievances against the employer.

  • We have secured a gold standard union shop that ensures participation from all members. We have secured protections against unjust workplace discipline under the disguise of academic discipline. We have won historic interim disability accommodations, robust workplace rights and other provisions that will start to make UChicago graduate programs more inclusive.

    To follow along with our progress in bargaining please visit our Bargaining Tracker here!

Part 3: Affiliation with United Electrical (UE)

  • GSU affiliated with the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE) on August 25, 2022 at a General Members meeting. When a group of workers wants to form a union, they nearly always affiliate with an existing union for financial, legal, and organizational assistance. In our case, we decided to affiliate with UE based on a democratic vote, and have received assistance from them to build the infrastructure we needed to speak with every grad worker. Our union is an autonomous local chapter of UE. They provide us with support and resources, but we ultimately hold the power to make decisions about what our union does.

    Our union was started by, is made up of, and is run by rank-and-file grad workers. That said, we formed a partnership with our national affiliate because we believe they offer us substantial support and solidarity. The broader labor movement connects us to grad workers at other campuses, as well as dining hall workers, custodians, researchers —not to mention teachers, autoworkers, and electricians!

    We are in company of other graduate schools who are with UE including MIT, Indiana University, Northwestern, Johns Hopkins, Stanford, University of New Mexico, New Mexico State, University of Minnesota and most recently Cornell.

  • After thorough research, grad workers building our unionization campaign democratically voted to affiliate with UE. There were many reasons why we chose to affiliate with UE, but three were most important:

    UE is committed to rank-and-file organizing. A rank-and-file union is run by its members, and as a local chapter of UE, our local union will have complete autonomy to run our union. In fact, this rank-and-file structure is why we are so confident in our independence within this partnership!

    UE emphasizes issue-oriented unionization campaigns. Our issue-oriented campaign has allowed us to fight for near-term improvements in the lives of grad workers as we build our union. These campaigns taught us about the limits of grad worker activism, but even more importantly, our issue campaigns allowed us to learn about the issues affecting grad workers, better preparing us to build a union that represents us all.

    UE is willing to fight hard battles. We know that the Administration has the resources to fight grad worker unionization. UE has experience supporting pre-majority graduate student unions in states that are particularly hostile to labor: although North Carolina has the second-lowest union density in the country (only South Carolina is lower), UE has supported grad workers at both the University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University. UE is also affiliated with graduate student unions at the University of Iowa, the College of William and Mary, Indiana University, and the University of New Mexico. In addition, UE’s organizing model is focused on issues rather than elections, allowing us to build lasting strength as we work to speak to every grad worker about their life in graduate school.

  • Yes! UE has a track record of building strong unions that achieve higher than average gains for workers. For example, the average wage increase in new UE contracts was 3.3% (from internal data), above the national average of 3.1%. Grad workers at Indiana University (IGWC-UE) have won raises of almost 50% this year in stipend increases and fee cancellation following their strike. This is why employers like UChicago try so hard to keep their employees from organizing into UE. They do not want to deal with an organization led by workers that is willing to fight as hard as possible to improve working conditions.

  • Visit UE’s website, www.ueunion.org or reach out to your department organizer who can put you in touch with one of our UE staff!

Part 4: Membership and Dues

  • GSU is open to all graduate students. This includes graduate students across all divisions, in both PhD and Masters programs, and graduate students with and without teaching positions, domestic students and international students. You can sign a union membership card here.

  • Our contract secures that our workplace is an “agency shop.” This means that every worker is required to become a member of the union and/or pay the equivalent of union dues (an “agency fee”). The union represents every worker, so every worker should have a voice and a vote inside the union (i.e., be a dues payer). Moreover, every worker should contribute their fair share to the cost of running a successful organization of 3,000+ members.

    We are proud that our union will have the financial resources it needs to protect and advocate for members.

  • The union’s finances, just like all other GSU-UE affairs, are democratically governed by the members. Typically, union dues cover costs necessary to support our members and keep our organization strong: office rent, hiring staff, organizing supplies, hosting events and so on.

    Additionally, our campaign is being supported by UE, meaning the dues money of unionized workers across the country is being used to support our organizing effort. When we win our contract, we’ll be in a better position to support our own union, and some of our dues money will be used by UE to support other workers seeking to unionize.

    If you have further questions or want more information, please reach out to a department organizer or contact us.

Part 5: Know Your Rights

  • Yes, international student-workers absolutely have the same rights as US citizens to organize and support unionization efforts. It is illegal for any employer to punish workers for participating in workplace organizing. Additionally, there are no effects on visa or immigration status due to union participation or membership. International grad workers have been participating in and leading graduate union organizing for over a half-century now, and no one has brought forward cases of any complication arising from their status as an international student and union organizer or member.

    Further, no one will be taking these actions on their own. The union is built on broad, public, majority support. This gives us both significant collective power and protection in numbers. We will not stand for any grad worker facing retaliation for building a union with their co-workers. If you are interested in reading more, we highly recommend this FAQ from our peers at Brown University:

  • Our goal as union members isn’t to conform every department and field to one exact way of operating. A union contract sets baseline standards and expectations across all departments. All departments have freedom to retain unique feature that conform to the minimum standards. Plus, it’s important to note that some things–like leaves, dental and vision insurance, grievance policies — simply can’t be resolved at the department level. We don’t think a one-size-fits-all approach would work either. That’s why it’s so important that we talk to everyone and have folks involved from every field.

  • Contracts typically encourage informal resolution of problems before involving union representatives as moderators. If disputes or alleged violations of the contract cannot be solved informally, then an individual RA or TA would have the option of involving the union or not. If a graduate student chooses to bring a grievance to the union then it can be put into writing and, taken to a neutral arbitrator to decide whether the University violated the contract.

  • Any retaliation for union membership or activity is unlawful. Many, many faculty have expressed both privately and publicly that they support graduate student efforts to unionize. Many also appreciate the role that GSU plays as a voice for student and faculty interests on campus at a time when faculty face increasing pressure to avoid controversial positions. Faculty and students share many of the same concerns and interests: we want to thrive as scholars and workers on campus, to complete our degrees on schedule, and to go on to the careers we’ve been preparing for. GSU’s fiscal and administrative independence from the university enables us to speak openly and freely on issues of concern to us. Some faculty members may be unfamiliar with GSU and its aims, but many more know us well and view us as allies in making the university a better place. For example, through the University of Chicago Labor Council, we work with other workers and unions on campus, including the American Association of University Professors and Faculty Forward, with the united goal of improving higher education and campus working conditions for all.

    That said, your faculty advisor doesn’t need to know whether you signed a card. GSU takes extensive measures to protect the confidentiality of its members: our membership list is stored on non-university servers, and most of our communication takes place off university servers as well.

  • The union is you and your coworkers. If you all vote to go on a strike, then you all will go on a strike. It will be a democratic decision either way. If the Administration bargains with us in good faith and treats us fairly, we will never have to go on strike. In fact, part of the motivation for signing a majority of graduate students on union cards is that this show of strength could encourage the Administration to recognize our union without contest. In that case, we would never have to go on strike; in fact, many private-university graduate student unions have never had to authorize a strike.

    That said, our labor is our most powerful bargaining chip. We generate immense value for our university through our research, teaching, and other activities. Withholding that labor sends a powerful message. Our university works because we do.

    In all cases, a decision to strike is not made lightly. A strike requires a supermajority vote of all grad workers (this is called a strike authorization vote). This means a supermajority of graduate workers will have decided that the Administration is not negotiating fairly with our union and are ready to strike. Our union will never force any worker to go on strike, but if we decide to strike, our strike is most powerful when we stand united.

  • We are bargaining for a contract that will allow us to raise workplace issues or grievances through a formal grievance process. Until then, we can help you with a workplace issue or grievance by:

    Representing you legally in meetings under your Weingarten Rights.

    Sharing the union’s knowledge of precedents and University policies with you;

    Advocating for you in whatever capacity best fits your situation (e.g., attending a meeting with you, helping you draft an email to an administrator, connecting you with other graduate workers in similar situations, providing you with training and resources to organize your department, etc.);

    Organizing direct actions to address the issue.

    A Union’s power lies in the collective knowledge and experience our members have amassed in their time as student workers, and members’ commitment to standing in solidarity with each other when facing unjust or otherwise difficult working conditions.

    Upon negotiating a contract, GSU will have even more power to redress grievances. We have already secured, but yet to be enacted grievance procedure which provides due process to a member (or the union as an organization) if the contract is violated. Our procedure allow for unresolved grievances to be taken to an outside neutral arbitrator, whose decision is legally binding. For more examples of how a fair and effective grievance procedure can work after a contract is ratified, you can check out highlights of how graduate employees at the University of Washington have successfully enforced their rights under the Union contract on issues ranging from pregnancy discrimination and tuition/fee waivers to payment and health and safety issues.

  • When an issue related to our workplace, such as harassment or discrimination, is resolved fairly, the campus climate changes.

    Additionally, all of us, as workers of the University, hold power. A union provides a channel to use that power to bring changes our workplace for the better.

    We have done it through cancelling fees, improving support structure for parents, and more recently more on workplace inclusivity.

  • Grad worker unions across the country have negotiated significant benefits and rights across several areas, including diversity and inclusion, compensation, work expectations, protections against retaliation, fairer grievance procedures, and international student protections. Some specific examples of negotiated contract items include:

    • Access to a neutral arbitrator during disputes

    • Defined grievance procedures for harassment or discrimination

    • Stipend increases with annual raises

    • Medical and dental insurance, dependent coverage.

    • Paid sick days, bereavement leaves

    • Longer and more flexible medical/ parental leave

    • Various transit subsidies